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Theme: Participating
in the NEFE High School Financial Planning Program¨ improves teensÕ financial
knowledge, behavior, and confidence.
The Challenge: Young
people have control over (and influence the use of) considerable amounts of
money and will continue to do so throughout their lives, yet studies continue
to suggest that teens lack basic economic and money management skills. Results from a recent nationwide survey
(Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy, 2004) indicate that on
average, the 12th graders surveyed could only answer 52.3% of the
questions correctly (on topics such as income, money management, saving, and
spending). Oklahoma youth need to be offered adequate opportunities
to learn and practice basic financial management skills in order to function
and prosper in this complex, ever-changing world.
ExtensionÕs The NEFE High School Financial Planning Program (HSFPP)
is a six-unit program
Response: developed
by the National Endowment for Financial Education¨ (NEFE) and available to
schools free-of-charge. It is
designed to help teach high school students about the basics of sound money
management. Curriculum materials
include a Student Guide and an InstructorÕs Manual. A NEFE web portal and a web-based Teen Resource Bureau also
support the program.
Since 1990, the Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
has partnered with the National Endowment for Financial Education to assist
high school teachers and other educators with the planning, implementation, and
promotion of the NEFE High School Financial Planning Program. A more recent partner is the Credit
Union National Association, Inc. and AmericaÕs Credit Unions.
During calendar year 2005, HSFPP Student Guides were
sent to some 5,615 students in 104 classrooms in Oklahoma. During the same time period, the NEFE
High School Financial Planning Program was utilized in 50 states and
Washington, D.C., with 631,270 HSFPP Students Guides sent to students in 7,389
classrooms.
Outcome: Students who participated in the NEFE High School
Financial Planning Program significantly improved their financial knowledge,
behavior, and confidence, according to a nationwide evaluation conducted during
the 2003-2004 academic year. Students
also improved their financial behavior in the following months
Impact: Dr. Sharon Danes, a professor at the University of
Minnesota, conducted the evaluation.
A series of questions were posed to students at three points in
time: 1) immediately after
completing the program, 2) in relation to what they knew before participating
in the program, and 3) for a smaller group of students, three months
later. For example, before
studying the HSFPP, 18.5 percent of the students Òalmost alwaysÓ set aside money
for future needs and wants. The
percentages increased to 28 after the program and to 36.5 three months
later. The number of students who
said they Òalmost alwaysÓ set goals for managing money rose from nine percent
before the program to 15 percent immediately after the program and to 24
percent three months later.
Other results indicated that before studying the
program, 42 percent of students said they Òstrongly agreedÓ they knew the
difference between needs and wants.
The number grew to 67 percent after the program and to 80.5 percent
three months later. Similarly, 19
percent of students said they Òalmost alwaysÓ felt confident about making
financial decisions before studying the HSFPP. The number increased to 29 percent after the program and 37.5
percent in the three-month follow-up.
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* Reference:
ÒTeens Respond Well to Financial Education, Study Shows,Ó National
Endowment for Financial Education, November, 2004. A complete copy of the evaluation is available at the NEFE Web
site (www.nefe.org) in the Education Programs section.
Collaborating organizations, agencies, and
teaching, research, extension partnerships:
National
Endowment for Financial Education; Credit Union National Association, Inc. and
AmericaÕs Credit Unions; Oklahoma Jump$tart Coalition; Oklahoma Department of
Career and Technology Education; Oklahoma high schools
Date Posted: February 2006
Contact: Joyce E. Jones, Ph.D.
Associate Professor and Personal Finance Specialist Voice:
405.744.7186
Department of Design, Housing, and Merchandising Fax: 405.744.6910
College of Human Environmental Sciences
431 HES, Oklahoma State University Email:
joyce.jones@okstate.edu
Stillwater, OK 74078-6111 Web:
http://fcs.okstate.edu/money